Entropion
Entropion or inversion of the eyelid is a kind of eye problem that usually affects the lower eyelids. Pain and discomfort are the frequent complaints of patients with this condition. Entropion allows the eyelashes to constantly move towards the cornea (a transparent portion of the eye) and conjunctiva (a clear layer that covers the white part of the eye and lines the eyelids) which may lead to eye irritation or vision impairment. There are several factors that can cause entropion. Few of the common causes are ageing, scarring, trauma, or previous surgery, congenital and spasm.
Kinds of Entropion
Entropion can be classified into four classes: Congenital entropion, Involutional entropion, Cicatricial entropion and Spastic entropion.
Entropion symptoms
Common symptoms of entropion may include:
Eye redness
Sore eyes
Sagging skin surrounding the eyes
Reduced vision (especially if the cornea is damaged)
Discharge or pus
Sensitivity to wind or light
Watery eyes
Procedure and Treatment
The treatment may vary depending on etiology and the type of entropion that the patient may have. There are two options for patients with entropion, nonsurgical and surgical treatment. The surgical procedure is usually an outpatient or a same-day surgery under local anesthesia. The surgery may include several kinds of procedures wherein the normal position of the lid will be restored.
The nonsurgical procedure, which can also be referred to as a Quickert procedure is another way to treat this type of condition. It is an in-office type of procedure that requires a local anesthesia. This treatment is ideal for patients who do not like to go through surgery, or cannot undergo surgery until it is authorized to have it.
Prevention
People with this type of condition should visit their Ophthalmology before the cornea is damaged. A routine eye examination will prevent any development of entropion.
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